Obama-Romney Debate 1 of 3: Lessons for the Nigerian Leadership

By Uthman Akinbola [05/10/12]


The first of the 2012 US presidential debates between Obama and Romney has come and gone and I think we should learn from it.

The first of the three debates scheduled between President Barack Obama and Former Governor Mitt Romney ahead of the United States presidential election in November 2012 has been held on the 3rd of October at the University of Denver, Colorado. I think lessons should be drawn from it for our politics and governance in Nigeria.


I do not wish to focus on the important fact that our political parties, unlike the American ones, lack clear-cut ideologies, which are the political foundations upon which leaders place their plans (or blueprint) for the nation. This point is glaring, it is simply clear for all to see.

Another point that I will mention in passing is that it is also clear (from the debate) that the best way to drive and grow the economy is to massively invest in the middle class, and elevate people into the middle class, through education, training and creation of jobs.

However, my real focus is to highlight three (not-too-obvious) points or analogies, hoping that the Nigerian leadership will draw lessons therefrom.

Number 1: Social Security (Medicare and Medicaid)
Obama and Romney did not talk about scraping Medicare and Medicaid, though both are part of the factors causing the U.S. national deficit, even when it has been identified that some fraud is embedded in the programmes.

Obama talked about tackling the programmes’ loopholes (fraud) aggressively in order to save money and reduce the national deficit, while Romney talked about sending Medicaid to individual States for effective administration. Obama’s argument was that Romney’s approach would overtime cut Medicaid by 30%, which is not good. Also Romney thought Obama’s approach to Medicare, cutting $716 billion so as not to overpay hospitals and providers (Obama’s way to plug loopholes of fraud), would cost citizens Medicare benefits.

The lesson here is that none of these statesmen wants to scrap a programme the citizens benefit from because it costs the Federal Government, FG, too much money. They rather want to make it more cost-effective. But in Nigeria instead of the FG to address the fraud in the ‘Fuel Subsidy Scheme’ or look for ways to better manage the programme, they want to scrap it.

Number 2: Role of the FG
Both Obama and Romney agreed that the first and foremost role of the FG is to keep the citizens safe, protecting lives and liberties of the people. They were passionate about this, especially Romney, understandably.

The FG of Nigeria has not been decisive enough about the security challenges in the nation. I did point out in one of my write-ups that the publicized ‘backdoor dialogue’ ongoing between the FG and the Boko Haram, BH, has not been effective, since in spite of the dialogue, the Bauchi September 2012 attack happened.

Also, the Mubi student massacre in Adamawa State occurred the night of our Independence Day Anniversary. This kind of inhuman, BH-like behaviour will continue as long as the FG refuses to seriously crack down on terrorists - the real terrorists. I also mentioned that the FG has not told Nigerians the BH, out of the three identified by the President (the Religious, Political and Criminal BH), that it is in dialogue with.

Number 3: Tax and Job Creation
Romney was against Obama’s raising of tax on successful individuals or businesses, saying this would cost jobs. Obama said that maths, common sense and America’s history shows that Romney’s tax ideas would not grow the economy, but he indicated, while expressly attacking the Medicaid part of Romney’s approach, that on paper the idea might not seem bad.

One cannot say such line of reasoning does not hold water, considering the credibility of President Obama and the calibre of the economy about which he said it.

The analogy is that theoretically, the introduction of high denomination note, i.e. N 5000 note the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, wanted to push into the economy, may not cause inflation but common sense and Nigeria’s history shows that it will cause massive rise in the cost of goods and services, and hence will not grow the economy.

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